The inspiration behind Jane Austen’s Persuasion, Elizabeth Wentworth, and another captivating true life character among Jane Austen’s relatives, Chandos Leigh

Stoneleigh Abbey

Stoneleigh Abbey

Having spent the last few blogs telling you about Jane Austen’s ancestors and the house they developed which she visited in 1806, today I am going to share two more detailed stories of Jane Austen’s family. These are my favourite two stories from Jane Austen’s ancestral history.

Elizabeth Wentworth

Elizabeth Wentworth

The first is Elizabeth Wentworth’s story – yes Wentworth as of Captain Wentworth fame from the novel ‘Persuasion’. Well Elizabeth Wentworth was a deceased relation of Jane Austen’s from the generation before Jane’s birth and her portrait hangs in the dinning room at Stoneleigh Abbey. Jane could have and certainly probably did see it when she visited the abbey in 1806, and with a writer’s mind I can imagine her busy discovering all her ancestors’ stories while she was there – if she did not already know them. Elizabeth’s story would have still been fresh in 1806 and certainly Jane Austen’s mother would have known it and probably told it. When you hear the links between Elizabeth’s story and that of Persuasion you’ll see there is a clear implication that Jane Austen was inspired by one to write the other.

So let me tell you Elizabeth’s story. She fell in love with a young solider who was neither wealthy nor particularly well-born and therefore there was nothing to credit the young man to her family. When the idea of a match was suggested to her mother it was wholeheartedly denied and the gentleman in question sent away with his coattails between his legs. But being thoroughly in love with said young soldier Elizabeth refused to be denied and with the help of her (already married) sister wed her soldier. He then went off abroad ‘soldiering’ and none of the family were told of the secret marriage, both Elizabeth and her sister kept silent on the subject for more than two years.

While Elizabeth’s husband was away other more suitable suitors were thrown at Elizabeth by her mother, invited to dine and presented at social events but of course Elizabeth – already secretly married – turned them all away. Meanwhile Elizabeth’s soldier worked hard and progressed up through the ranks, earning honours and acclaim and so when he returned to England he was no longer unsuitable but exactly the sort of man with prospects Elizabeth’s mother had been throwing at Elizabeth for the past two years.

Now Elizabeth’s soldier was returned though, of course Elizabeth had to find a way to establish him as her husband without telling the secret and risking falling out with her mother and father. So she and her sister plotted and developed a plan to re-introduce her mother to the now successful soldier. Her mother had no idea that this ‘worthy’ individual with fortune and fame was the same man she had sent away as an utterly inappropriate match two years before. Elizabeth’s mother fell for the scam entirely and invited Elizabeth’s soldier (husband) to dine and then and there approved the match and they were officially married.

So, as you can hear, the story is not the same as Anne Elliott’s in Persuasion but it is very similar to the way I write in that the real life story appears to have set a seed in Jane Austen’s imagination which has germinated into the story of Persuasion which was written in 1815 – 1816. Anne Elliott, Jane’s Austen’s character, did not marry her suitor when he was considered inappropriate, Anne just held a flame burning during the years he went away and made his fortune. Also Anne’s beau was not a soldier but a sailor, which was obviously Jane Austen’s preferred profession as her admired brothers were sailors. Yet the basic tale of an inappropriate suitor being sent away and returning still loved and now eligible is there in Persuasion.

Chandos Leigh

Chandos Leigh

So on to my other favourite of Jane Austen’s relatives and this is a man much younger than her when Jane was 35 her cousin Chandos Leigh was 15. The reason that I find him particularly interesting is that he was a close friend of Lord Byron’s. Chandos was at School and College with Byron. He went to Harrow and then to Christ Church, Oxford and was one of Byron’s trusted set. He wrote poetry, of course, but many of Jane’s family did write, and Chandos had some acknowledgement for his work but obviously achieved nothing like Byron’s fame. Chandos was one of those who dined with Byron on the last evening before he fled England on the back of scandal in April 1814. I would so have loved to be a fly on the wall to that friendship. Byron’s real life stories fascinate me but those stories I am saving until my books are published. The first is due to be published by Sapphire Star Publishing on the 2nd May 2013.

Like the other friend of Byron’s, William Bankes, I covered in my history blogs, Chandos settled down to a married staid life once he’d finished his raking days with Byron and he inherited Stoneleigh Abbey and was made Baron Leigh in reparation of a line which had previous died out in 1839. (If you’ve read my previous blogs on Jane’s visit there in 1806, the Lady Saye and Sele, who is quite likely the person whom Pride and Prejudice’s Lady Catherine De  Bourgh is modelled on was Chandos’s grandmother).

Yes, so Lady Saye and Sele got her way in the end and Stoneleigh Abbey came into the Saye and Sele line because Jane Austen’s cousin Reverend Thomas Leigh, who Jane had travelled with to claim his inheritance, never married and so had no descendents.

Jane Lark is a writer of authentic, passionate and emotional love stories.

See the side bar for details of Jane’s books, and Jane’s website www.janelark.co.uk to learn more about Jane. Or click  ‘like’ on Jane’s Facebook  page to see photo’s and learn historical facts from the Georgian, Regency and Victorian eras, which Jane publishes there. You can also follow Jane on twitter at @janelark

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Jane Austen’s family history at Stoneleigh Abbey

The Elizabethan Wing and Medieval Cellars

Today I will tell the story of Jane Austen’s family who lived at Stoneleigh Abbey for generations before her visit.

The family history is there on the walls in the Abbey along with portraits of Jane Austen’s family line. The first of Jane’s Austen’s relatives to own Stoneleigh and live there was Thomas Leigh.

Stoneleigh Abbey had been purchased by a wealthy merchant, Sir Rowland Hill, after the dissolution of the monasteries in 1561. Thomas was Rowland Hill’s overseas agent. Thomas had been sent to London to make his fortune and apprenticed to Rowland by his father. Thomas was very successful. In his career he was Master of the Mercers’ Company, elected alderman, sheriff and finally Lord Mayor of London in 1558.

Sir Thomas Leigh – the first Leigh at Stoneleigh Abbey

Queen Mary died just days after Thomas Leigh was appointed Lord Mayor and so he had the honour of proceeding before Queen Elizabeth I in her coronation procession. Is it any wonder then that Jane Austen was so fiercely royalist. Thomas was then rewarded with a Knighthood.

Thomas was obviously shrewd and he married the niece of Sir Rowland Hill who owned Stoneleigh knowing she was her uncle’s appointed heir not only for Stoneleigh but for other estates too. However they made Stoneleigh their primary home and built a beautiful Elizabethan mansion from the ruins of the old Abbey. When Thomas and his wife Alice’s second son inherited he then added the Jacobean wing which had a horseshoe shaped staircase to the entrance and balcony which Jane Austen commented on in letters when she visited there in 1806. When she walked about Stoneleigh she would have been remembering that it was all built by her family’s ancestors. And the portraits of her great, great, great, great, great, grandparents in the hall would have awaited her.

Jacobean Entrance to Stoneleigh Abbey

Stoneleigh’s next revamp was undertaken by Lord Edward Leigh, who again married well, or rather married money. He inherited Stoneleigh in 1710 and then did the gentlemanly thing and went off for his grand tour. When he returned he had a desire to build his own Italian Palace. The Baroque West Wing. I am sure Jane’s mother most have spoken frequently of this grand family home which belonged to their relations. It must have been dream like for them to finally have the chance to see it and so unexpectedly too.

Stoneleigh Abbey West Wing

The next Lord Leigh inherited the property at the age of seven and he made his mark on Stoneleigh too decorating the walls and ceilings of Baroque West Wing with beautiful rococo plasterwork. Unfortunately the young Lord who lived at Stoneleigh with his sister turned quite mad. She must have despaired for him. For several years the records show fees paid to specialists in the Bedlam mental hospital and finally at the age of 32 he was declared insane by an Inquisition of Insanity. His uncle Lord Craven and his older sister Mary Leigh took over the management of Stoneleigh Abbey. Edward died in 1786 leaving the estate to his sister for the length of her life.

The Entrance Hall Stoneleigh Abbey

Mary never married but as her parents had died when she was just thirteen she’d grown up in London and she lived her life in the style of good ton as one of the wealthy landed elite of Britain. She attended the London seasons staying in Grove House in Kensington and spent her family’s fortune on dressing in the latest fashion and buying jewels. She did not only desire to keep herself in fashion either but her male servants too, who had four changes of livery and wore a claret or scarlet coat with lace trim.

Receipts from her accounts show that she spent money on music lessons, sheet music and she played cards and attended the races, the Opera and one of the fashionable pleasure gardens, Ranelagh. They also imply she entertained others at ‘at homes’ when she invited friends to tea and to gossip. In the fashionable day these were only brief social visits. However although she remained single she cannot have kept friends at a distance nor lived very much alone, her records show she frequently travelled with others and held house parties. In her will she left many gifts to those who were popular in high-society at the time – she also remembered her own family. Mary bequeathed ‘brilliant rings’ and small bequests to Cassandra (Jane Austen’s mother not her sister) and her two daughters.

Jane Lark is a writer of authentic, passionate and emotional love stories.

See the side bar for details of Jane’s books, and Jane’s website www.janelark.co.uk to learn more about Jane. Or click  ‘like’ on Jane’s Facebook  page to see photo’s and learn historical facts from the Georgian, Regency and Victorian eras, which Jane publishes there. You can also follow Jane on twitter at @janelark

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