This week I’m slipping back a couple of centuries to 2nd July 1644 with a story about a formidable woman of the age, Jane Ingleby and Oliver Cromwell

Ripley Castle

I discovered this story at Ripley Castle in Yorkshire, a family owned property which is still owned by Jane Ingleby’s family descendents.

So Jane Inglyby’s story. Her brother, Sir William Ingleby (1620-1682), owned Ripley Castle at the time, although it was not truly a castle but more a fortified manor. But the important fact about Jane and her family at the time was that they were Catholic’s and staunch Royalists. Therefore when Prince Rupert sought to gather an army locally, in defence of Charles I, to raise the siege of York against the parliamentary army, of course Sir William Ingleby participated and drew together a troop of those who could ride and were willing to fight from Ripley village. This was not unusual as the Civil War ravaged the whole of England and families were forced to take sides and fight for or against the king. (My last blogs on Stoneleigh Abbey, Jane Austen’s ancestral home, included a story from the Civil War when Charles I took refuge there, most stately homes and castles have some Civil War story unless they were built after that time).

The difference in this little gem of a story though is that in true historical romance heroine style Jane Ingleby, Sir William Ingleby’s sister, rode into battle with the troop of horse William had gathered, dressed as a man and wearing full amour, determined as any other to fight for the cause she believed in – Charles I.

However Prince Rupert’s army never reached York. Instead they were intercepted by William Cromwell and the Parliamentarians. The battle at first went the way of the Royalists, in fact they almost won but then they made an error and did not press forward a success and rout the Parliamentarians after they’d gained the advantage. Cromwell’s army regrouped and came back at the Royalists and won the battle of Marston Moor with a shattering defeat of the Royalists. This was one of the most notable battles of the Civil War.

The door Cromwell entered through

Both Jane and her brother William survived and fled back to Ripley Castle with Oliver Cromwell on their heels, chasing the stragglers from the field of the battle to bring them to justice and to gain still more ground. Jane and her brother made it home scarce minutes before Cromwell arrived and knocked on the narrow tower door which led into the oldest part of the house. As it was now dark he was seeking to commandeer their property for the night so he and his army might rest there. He was unaware whether or not the family had fought at Marston and Jane and her brother certainly did not wish him to know they had otherwise they’d lose their lives and their property, leaving William’s family unprotected. Of course Jane’s brother could not answer the door, as a known Royalist, Cromwell would have arrested him on sight. So William raced upstairs and hid in the priest’s hole in the room above. But they could not not answer the door. Cromwell would most certainly turn to aggression if they did not open it. So Jane opened the door, hiding a wound and holding two pistols.

The tower Jane spent the night in with Cromwell

Guardedly she then negotiated with the sworn enemy she had fought in battle against only an hour before. She refused to give him and his senior men a bed for the night but she could not infer she was hiding her brother in case Cromwell chose to ransack the house. Nor could she blatantly refuse to given him any hospitality otherwise again he might turn to hostility. So she claimed to fear only for her own person (which I am sure she did fear for too, with a whole army flooding into the courtyard of their small manor). She displayed her lack of trust and expressed her fear for her chastity and thus excused her refusal to allow him a bed. What she agreed was that his men may occupy the outbuildings, barns and stables and the open space of the courtyard. While he might sleep in a chair in what is now the library the first room in the house providing she was allowed to keep her pistols and sit opposite him to ensure he made no false move.

Jane must have been formidable because Cromwell actually agreed, and they spent a night together in that dark room with only low flickering candlelight and Jane fighting to stay awake and watch Oliver Cromwell as he slept slumped in an upright chair. While she knew her brother must be curled up hidden in the hole cut into the stone wall above usually used to hide their priest, tucked away behind the wooden panelling and wondering what was happening downstairs.

It must have seemed like days not hours, and she must have contemplated shooting him, but then she’d have known his army would sweep in and kill her and likely find her brother and kill him too. She must have either feared death then or loved her brother intensely otherwise she’d have taken the opportunity to possibly win the war for the crown. But why would she not have loved her brother when in the 1600s she had gained enough of his respect that he would let her dress as a man and fight with him.

The entrance Cromwell’s army would have poured through

When the grey light of dawn first crept into the room she must have felt her heart pound and known a sweeping rush of relief to think her ordeal nearly over.

Ripley Castle Gatehouse

In the morning Cromwell’s army left, but not before he had taken the opportunity to make a point and shoot some of his Royalist prisoners from the battle the day before, standing them up against the gatehouse and executing them in cold blood. The bullet holes are still there to prove the family story which has passed down generations is true.

Jane Ingleby never married and remained dependent on her brother but lived a long healthy life and probably entertained her nephew and nieces and their children with this story for years.

Jane Lark is a writer of authentic, passionate and emotional love stories.

See the side bar for details of Jane’s books, and Jane’s website www.janelark.co.uk to learn more about Jane. Or click  ‘like’ on Jane’s Facebook  page to see photo’s and learn historical facts from the Georgian, Regency and Victorian eras, which Jane publishes there. You can also follow Jane on twitter at @janelark

Jane Austen’s family history at Stoneleigh Abbey

The Elizabethan Wing and Medieval Cellars

Today I will tell the story of Jane Austen’s family who lived at Stoneleigh Abbey for generations before her visit.

The family history is there on the walls in the Abbey along with portraits of Jane Austen’s family line. The first of Jane’s Austen’s relatives to own Stoneleigh and live there was Thomas Leigh.

Stoneleigh Abbey had been purchased by a wealthy merchant, Sir Rowland Hill, after the dissolution of the monasteries in 1561. Thomas was Rowland Hill’s overseas agent. Thomas had been sent to London to make his fortune and apprenticed to Rowland by his father. Thomas was very successful. In his career he was Master of the Mercers’ Company, elected alderman, sheriff and finally Lord Mayor of London in 1558.

Sir Thomas Leigh – the first Leigh at Stoneleigh Abbey

Queen Mary died just days after Thomas Leigh was appointed Lord Mayor and so he had the honour of proceeding before Queen Elizabeth I in her coronation procession. Is it any wonder then that Jane Austen was so fiercely royalist. Thomas was then rewarded with a Knighthood.

Thomas was obviously shrewd and he married the niece of Sir Rowland Hill who owned Stoneleigh knowing she was her uncle’s appointed heir not only for Stoneleigh but for other estates too. However they made Stoneleigh their primary home and built a beautiful Elizabethan mansion from the ruins of the old Abbey. When Thomas and his wife Alice’s second son inherited he then added the Jacobean wing which had a horseshoe shaped staircase to the entrance and balcony which Jane Austen commented on in letters when she visited there in 1806. When she walked about Stoneleigh she would have been remembering that it was all built by her family’s ancestors. And the portraits of her great, great, great, great, great, grandparents in the hall would have awaited her.

Jacobean Entrance to Stoneleigh Abbey

Stoneleigh’s next revamp was undertaken by Lord Edward Leigh, who again married well, or rather married money. He inherited Stoneleigh in 1710 and then did the gentlemanly thing and went off for his grand tour. When he returned he had a desire to build his own Italian Palace. The Baroque West Wing. I am sure Jane’s mother most have spoken frequently of this grand family home which belonged to their relations. It must have been dream like for them to finally have the chance to see it and so unexpectedly too.

Stoneleigh Abbey West Wing

The next Lord Leigh inherited the property at the age of seven and he made his mark on Stoneleigh too decorating the walls and ceilings of Baroque West Wing with beautiful rococo plasterwork. Unfortunately the young Lord who lived at Stoneleigh with his sister turned quite mad. She must have despaired for him. For several years the records show fees paid to specialists in the Bedlam mental hospital and finally at the age of 32 he was declared insane by an Inquisition of Insanity. His uncle Lord Craven and his older sister Mary Leigh took over the management of Stoneleigh Abbey. Edward died in 1786 leaving the estate to his sister for the length of her life.

The Entrance Hall Stoneleigh Abbey

Mary never married but as her parents had died when she was just thirteen she’d grown up in London and she lived her life in the style of good ton as one of the wealthy landed elite of Britain. She attended the London seasons staying in Grove House in Kensington and spent her family’s fortune on dressing in the latest fashion and buying jewels. She did not only desire to keep herself in fashion either but her male servants too, who had four changes of livery and wore a claret or scarlet coat with lace trim.

Receipts from her accounts show that she spent money on music lessons, sheet music and she played cards and attended the races, the Opera and one of the fashionable pleasure gardens, Ranelagh. They also imply she entertained others at ‘at homes’ when she invited friends to tea and to gossip. In the fashionable day these were only brief social visits. However although she remained single she cannot have kept friends at a distance nor lived very much alone, her records show she frequently travelled with others and held house parties. In her will she left many gifts to those who were popular in high-society at the time – she also remembered her own family. Mary bequeathed ‘brilliant rings’ and small bequests to Cassandra (Jane Austen’s mother not her sister) and her two daughters.

Jane Lark is a writer of authentic, passionate and emotional love stories.

See the side bar for details of Jane’s books, and Jane’s website www.janelark.co.uk to learn more about Jane. Or click  ‘like’ on Jane’s Facebook  page to see photo’s and learn historical facts from the Georgian, Regency and Victorian eras, which Jane publishes there. You can also follow Jane on twitter at @janelark

This slideshow requires JavaScript.